'Unpatriotic': The Four Republicans Who Read the Constitution, Jun 16
Show notes
What the episode covers
Week 25 of 2026, and the House just passed a war powers resolution telling Trump to end hostilities with Iran — 215 to 208 — with four Republicans crossing the aisle to make it happen. This episode tracks the receipts on executive war authority, from the 2011 GOP letter demanding Obama comply with the 60-day clock on Libya to Speaker Johnson's claim that the U.S. is not at war, made the same day Trump called it a war on camera.
Rachel and Jordyn break down what the War Powers Resolution actually requires, why every president finds a way to argue around it, and what it cost the four Republicans who voted yes anyway. They also give Democrats their due — the constitutional argument is consistent, even if the party loyalty flips depending on who holds the White House.
- The White House's 'no present hostilities' argument is nearly word-for-word from the Obama Libya playbook
- Thomas Massie voted yes after Trump's PAC had already targeted his seat — and lost his primary without reversing the vote
- A concurrent resolution carries no force of law, but a formal congressional record still has legal and political weight
- The Senate vote is the next test: four Republican senators already moved to discharge the resolution from committee
The question this episode tries to answer: if you believe in limited government, what exactly does that mean when your own party controls the White House and is running a war Congress never authorized?
Timeline
In this episode
12 moments worth skipping to. The timecodes match the player above.
- 0:15Introduction
- 1:59Cold Open: 'Who Would Do Such an Unpatriotic Thing'
- 3:57Receipt Check: What Trump Actually Promised on Executive Power
- 5:49What the War Powers Act Actually Says
- 7:27The Four: Who Actually Voted Yes and Why
- 9:14The Speaker's Maneuver: Sent Home Early to Kill the Vote
- 11:06'Meaningless' -- The Symbolism Problem
- 12:50Friendly Fire: The Left Got This One Right
- 14:26What the Rest of the GOP Was Actually Doing
- 15:54The Cost of Dissent: What Happens to Republicans Who Vote Yes
- 17:41Where This Goes: What Four Votes Actually Mean
- 19:06Outro
Quick answers
Straight from the episode
The questions this one settles, without the listen.
- Which four House Republicans voted to limit Trump's Iran war powers?
- Thomas Massie, Brian Fitzpatrick, Tim Barrett, and Warren Davidson crossed the aisle. Their rationales ranged across constitutional, legal, and economic concerns, representing a wide ideological span of the Republican Party rather than a fringe bloc.
- What is the War Powers Resolution and how does it apply to the Iran conflict?
- The War Powers Resolution requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of introducing forces into hostilities and to get congressional authorization or withdraw within 60 days. By the time of the episode, the Iran conflict was more than 90 days old with no authorization or declaration of war from Congress.
- How did Republicans respond to Obama's Libya operation in 2011 compared to how they are responding to Trump's Iran conflict now?
- In 2011, Republican senators sent a letter demanding Obama comply with the War Powers Act's 60-day limit and terminate U.S. forces in Libya. Today, the same party is largely defending Trump using the same 'not at war' and 'no present hostilities' arguments that Obama's White House used to justify ignoring the resolution over Libya.
- What happened to Thomas Massie after he voted against Trump on the war powers resolution?
- Trump's political apparatus launched the Kentucky MAGA PAC, targeting Massie's seat — the first time Trump's organization directly targeted a sitting Republican incumbent. Massie lost his primary but did not reverse his vote.
- Why did Speaker Mike Johnson send House members home early before the May 21st war powers vote?
- Johnson called an early recess once passage of the resolution appeared likely, effectively killing the scheduled May 21st vote. The delay lasted two weeks and produced the identical outcome, with the resolution passing anyway.
- Does the House concurrent resolution on Iran war powers actually have legal force?
- A concurrent resolution carries no force of law and requires no presidential signature, so Trump's 'meaningless' characterization is technically half-correct. However, the hosts cite Lawfare's analysis that a formal congressional record of opposition carries legal and political weight and can influence courts considering challenges to an unauthorized conflict.
Transcript
The full conversation
Every word of the episode, 2,819 of them, in the order they were said.
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RachelBGHOST2hmm.
JordynWelcome back to Red Flag. I'm Rachel.
Speaker 3And I'm Jordyn. And oh, do we have receipts today.
JordynSo many receipts. Okay, so get this. The House just passed a war powers resolution telling Trump to end hostilities with Iran. 215 to 208. Four Republicans crossed the aisle to make it happen. Four. Out of the whole caucus. Four. And Trump went straight to Truth Social to call them, and I'm I'm quoting directly here GRANDSTANDERS who should be ashamed.
Speaker 3Nothing says meaningless resolution like losing sleep over it at two a.m. on Truth Social.
JordynRight? If it's so meaningless, why the all caps?
Speaker 3Okay, real talk: we're Ninety-plus days into a War with zero congressional authorization. That's not a technicality. That's the Constitutional clock.
JordynAnd we've got the receipts going back to twenty eleven. Same argument. completely flipped party labels.
Speaker 3That's the part I cannot wait to get into.
JordynWe're also profiling the Four Republicans who actually voted Yes, Massie, Fitzpatrick, Barrett, and Davidson, what they risked and why it matters.
Speaker 3And we've got a Friendly Fire segment today where we have to give Democrats their due. Constitutionally, they've been right on this from day one.
JordynWhich is uncomfortable to say out loud, but here we are.
Speaker 3are?
JordynHere we are." And Speaker Johnson sent everyone home early to kill the May 21st vote. Spoiler, it didn't work. Plot twist, they just came back and passed it anyway. The cold open sets it all up: Trump's own words, the receipt, and the clock that's been running since February. Start the tape.
Speaker 3Mm-hmm.
JordynTruth Social, June fourth [Direct quote]: "Yesterday, in a meaningless vote, the House voted four bad Republicans and all of the Democrats to limit my war powers; and then, who would do such an unpatriotic thing? The four Republicans—that's a whole other story—they're grandstanders—they should be ashamed of themselves. Sit with that for a second. Four members of his own party voted to, checks notes, enforce the Constitution. And they should be ashamed. OK, real talk. The war started February twenty-eighth; by June third, the day of that vote (two fifteen to oh eight) it had run more than ninety days. No congressional declaration, no AUMF. NPR confirmed it. Ninety plus days!
Speaker 3Hmm!
JordynThe War Powers Act's clock ran out weeks ago. And Massie Fitzpatrick Barrett Davidson, four Republicans, said, hey, maybe Congress should wade in. That's the scandal, apparently. Incredibly, Al Jazeera reported Trump called the resolution meaningless, which fine, maybe procedurally it's symbolic, still has to act, but meaningless and unpatriotic can't be. Can't both be true at the same time?
Speaker 4Pick a lane.
JordynIf it's meaningless, why the all caps, why ashamed of themselves?
Speaker 4So here's what I keep landing on: reading the Constitution out loud gets you called unpatriotic. What word do we use for the people who just skipped it?
JordynAnd further record, this isn't the first time Republicans had very strong feelings about a president and the War Powers Act. Act "very strong feelings." Oh, you mean when the shoe is on the other foot. There's a paper trail. A long one. So, the receipt. Pull up 2011. Libya.
Speaker 3Mm-hmm.
JordynSix Republican senators, including Rand Paul, Mike Lee, Jim DeMint, and Ron Johnson, sent Obama a letter. Ron Johnson's own Senate website still has the AFP write-up.
Speaker 3What did it say?
JordynFriday is the final day of the statutory 60-day period for you to terminate the use of United States Armed Forces in Libya. They accused Obama of committing troops, quote, without regard to or compliance with the War Powers Act.
Speaker 3They had the receipts printed and laminated.
JordynIn 2011, and the principle they were invoking is crystal clear, Congress authorizes war, the president doesn't get to freelance.
Speaker 4Okay, so fast forward to 2026. Speaker Johnson told NBC, and I'm quoting, And I'm quoting him directly here, we are not at war.
JordynWith Iran, after bombing Iran.
Speaker 4Defensive in nature and in design, he said. Sound familiar?
JordynThat is word for word the Obama Libya defense. Not at war, just kinetic activities.
Speaker 4And then, wait for it, Trump steps in front of a camera and calls it a war. Same day.
JordynThe president just torched his own Speaker's talking. talking point in real time.
Speaker 4So the Four Republicans who voted yes on the War Powers Resolution, they were applying the exact standard their party demanded of Obama 15 years ago.
JordynThe ROI on that 2011 letter is wild. They just didn't expect to be the ones cashing it. And that question, whether the war powers clock even applies here, that's the fight we're getting into next. Sure.
Speaker 3So, let's actually read the label on this law, the 1973 War Powers Resolution. Notify Congress within 48 hours of introducing forces, then a 60-day clock starts. Get authorization or withdraw.
Speaker 4That's it. That's the whole statute, basically.
Speaker 3And every president since Nixon has said, yeah, totally unconstitutional, but here's our 48-hour report anyway. They comply with the paperwork and reject the authority simultaneously.
JordynSo the White House says the clock doesn't apply here because Trump declared a ceasefire April 7th. No present hostilities. Sound familiar?
Speaker 3That is word for word the Obama-Libya argument from 2011. ProPublica covered it at the time. The White House argued U.S. operations in Libya do not amount to hostilities. Same phrase, different president.
JordynAnd conservatives lost their minds over that.
Speaker 4Right, so the party that wrote angry letters demanding Obama follow the sixty day clock is now running the same play.
JordynWhich raises the actual ROI question for me: what is the return on a law that every president just argues their
Speaker 5way out of?
RachelTheir way around.
JordynEnforcement-Congress has to enforce it. The House just voted two hundred fifteen to two hundred eight," NPR reported, "to do exactly that." (Barely, barely; but, four Republicans crossed, and who they are matters a lot.) That's the next question.
RachelOh, that roster is worth a close look. So let's meet the four. Time confirmed it. Massie, Fitzpatrick, Barrett, Davidson.
JordynAnd that's not a fringe caucus, Rachel. That's the party's entire wingspan libertarian, moderate, traditional conservative, all four in the same vote.
RachelMassie's been calling the strikes unconstitutional from day one. He co-authored the resolution with Democrat Ro Khanna, and Trump already launched a primary PAC targeting his seat. seat before this vote even happened. So the cost of that yes vote wasn't hypothetical. Not even a little. And Al Jazeera reported Massie actually lost that primary to a Trump-backed challenger.
JordynWow!
RachelHe voted knowing the seat was probably gone.
JordynThat's that's not nothing. Fitzpatrick kept it simple: CNN caught him saying "there's a law on the books," and pointing straight at the War Powers Act. I don't see what's complicated about it.
Speaker 3Apparently two hundred and eight colleagues did.
JordynApparently." And Barrett, Competitive Michigan Seat, Not a Safe Vote, told reporters "People are frustrated," certainly; "that's constituent pressure in three words.
Speaker 3So you've got constitutional principle from Massie, legal compliance from Fitzpatrick, and economic pain from Barrett. Davidson, West Point grad, basically said Congress still has a role and someone had to say it out loud. Four different reasons, same vote. That range matters. And Speaker Johnson knew it mattered, which is why he sent everyone home early in May to kill the vote before it could happen. Didn't work. Didn't work. So now the question is whether the Senate does anything with it or whether it just dies there like the three attempts before this one.
RachelAll right, let's look at the actual timeline here. The vote was originally scheduled on May 21st, the day before Memorial Day recess.
JordynAnd then Johnson just sent everyone home.
RachelRight. NPR reported that Republican leaders dismissed members specifically because it appeared the measure had enough Republican votes to pass.
JordynSo the play was adjourned early. Hope everyone cools off. off over the long weekend?
RachelThat's the operations read. If you have to cancel the meeting to prevent a bad outcome, you don't have consensus, you have a suppression attempt.
JordynCute, and also completely unnecessary. The extended recess didn't move a single vote.
RachelNot one. Two weeks later, 215 to 208. Same result, just delayed. Worth it. According to Time this was also the fourth attempt; three previous times failed, including a House vote that ended in a 212 to 212 tie.
Speaker 3Wait—a tie? That's the one right before the recess gambit.
RachelYeah; and a Senate version, sponsored by Kaine and Paul, failed forty-seven fifty-three, so three losses; then Johnson pulls the plug on the fourth when the math finally flips. Clips.
JordynBold strategy. Delay the vote you're losing until you lose it anyway.
RachelThe supply chain metaphor writes itself: you can't pause a shipment that's already left the dock.
JordynSo now it clears the House, but Trump called it meaningless, which, after everything it took to get here, raises a pretty uncomfortable question about what Congress is actually for.
RachelAnd that's exactly where this goes next. So here's what meaningless actually means in legal terms: a concurrent resolution doesn't carry the force of law, no presidential signature required, no veto available.
JordynCNN confirmed it. Senate's own website says concurrent resolutions have no force of law. Trump's calling it meaningless, and technically, procedurally, he's not wrong about that part.
Speaker 3Which is a sentence I did not expect to say today.
JordynSame. But then, it still has to pass the Senate, where Republicans hold 53 seats and have already blocked this before.
Speaker 3Right; and Al Jazeera reported Trump plans to contest the authority of any such measure regardless; so even if it clears the Senate, fight incoming.
JordynSo what's the ROI on a vote that doesn't bind, can't be signed and the White House is already calling an unconstitutional legislative veto?
Speaker 3That question is the whole audit. If a symbolic rebuke of a war with no authorization is meaningless,
RachelWhat is Congress actually for?
JordynReceipts.
RachelExcuse me?
JordynSometimes the receipt is the point, Rachel. Congress is on record: two hundred fifteen votes say this war needs authorization. That's a paper trail, legally, politically, historically.
RachelLawfare actually flagged this: courts that usually dodge war powers cases may be more willing to weigh in when Congress has formally gone on record opposing a conflict.
Speaker 3conflict, so meaningless is doing a lot of work as a dismissal. And funny enough, the people who've been forcing these votes since February? Democrats, four times, consistently, which brings us somewhere uncomfortable.
RachelOkay, switching gears. Friendly fire time, and I hate saying this. You hate it so much. Democrats got this one right. From February 28th, strike one. They kept pushing, vote after vote, failed every time, and they kept going anyway. That's the correct behavior from a legislative branch. Full stop. NPR noted Democrats pushed this multiple times.
JordynTimes before four Republicans finally made it stick. It stings a little, just a little, but here's what makes this impossible to dismiss: the argument Democrats made, Republicans used the exact same words against Obama in Libya in twenty eleven. What we're asking is simple: respect our role. That's a Republican congressman in twenty eleven. It's word for word what the left is saying now. Word for word. And back then, Lugar got Lugar got the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to formally declare that Libya did constitute hostilities under the War Powers Act. Same issue, different party in the White House.
Speaker 3Which means this was never a partisan argument. It's a constitutional argument.
Rachelone.
JordynAgreeing with Democrats on this doesn't mean agreeing with Democrats on anything else. The Constitution doesn't have a party registration.
RachelExactly; and I'll say this directly-if the math checks out, the math checks out no matter who ran the numbers. So if two hundred eight Republicans voted no anyway, what was their actual argument? So those two hundred and eight Republicans who voted no, what was Johnson's actual argument?
Speaker 3Dry, but that the resolution would "weaken the President's hand in ceasefire negotiations. Classic.
RachelRight, and the White House backed that up with a formal statement of administrative policy-I am quoting the Hill here-"The hostilities that began on February twenty eighth twenty twenty six have terminated with the cease fire ordered by the President
Speaker 3on April 7th.
JordynTerminated while the naval blockade is still running? Sure,
Speaker 3the blockade is ongoing, forces are still deployed, but officially terminated.
JordynOkay, I've seen this product before. Different labels, same expired formula. Obama's lawyer said the exact same thing about Libya in 2011. No present hostilities.
Speaker 3And Republicans spent years calling that a constitutional crisis.
RachelYeah, funny how that works. So what do all two hundred and eight of those no votes actually believe about limited government? That's the receipt I want to see. The argument was always "we trust the President," which is only a principle when your guy isn't the one holding the pen. NPR noted the resolution was mostly symbolic: four votes crossed, two hundred and eight did not. And the ones that didn't, they had a reason to stay quiet. And that reason has a PAC attached to it.
Speaker 3Which is exactly where we're going.
RachelSo the pack story, that's where unpatriotic stops being a constitutional argument and becomes a threat.
Speaker 3And not a subtle one. Fox News confirmed Trump's own political team, LaCivita, Fabrizio, the 2024 campaign architects, launched Kentucky MAGA, a super PAC aimed specifically at Massie's seat. First time the Trump apparatus has ever directly targeted a sitting Republican incumbent.
RachelLet's be clear about the ROI on that move: the message to every other Republican watching: Vote your conscience, face a primary. That's the institutional pressure we've been tracking all season.
JordynAnd it worked: Massie lost his primary in May. The race became the most expensive House primary in history: thirty two million dollars total, AIPAC and pro Israel groups piling in on top of the Trump PAC.
RachelThirty two million dollars for one House primary.
JordynAnd yet he still cast the vote, knowing that pack existed, knowing what it meant.
Speaker 3Mm-hmm.
JordynThat's the actual data point worth sitting with.
RachelIt is; because the threat worked broadly-we got four 'Yes' votes out of two hundred thirteen Republicans-but it didn't flip Massie; he voted, he lost, he didn't reverse.
JordynWhich raises the real question heading into the Senate: if that's what four votes costs, how many senators are willing to pay it? Republicans hold fifty three seats over there.
RachelFifty three. Even a handful breaking changes the math entirely, and the Senate was already in session through Juneteenth. The window is open.
Speaker 4So the Senate is where symbolic stops being a ceiling and starts being a floor.
RachelSo the Senate is next, and that number matters: the Hill reported four Senate Republicans already broke with leadership: Cassidy, Collins, Murkowski, and Rand Paul. They voted fifty to forty-seven to discharge the resolution out of committee.
Speaker 4Fifty to forty-seven—that's already more than four.
RachelRight—and the Senate stays in session through Juneteenth, so the window is open. Watch those names.
Speaker 4Okay, and for anyone who calls themselves a limited government conservative,
Speaker 3Mm-hmm.
Speaker 4this isn't really about whether the Iran policy was right. It's whether one person gets to decide war without Congress. Full stop.
RachelThat's the actual question. And NPR noted even if it passes the Senate, Trump would almost certainly veto it. So the resolution probably doesn't end the war.
Speaker 4But the record exists.
Speaker 3Right.
Speaker 4Congress went on record. That's not nothing.
RachelFour House members did the minimum the Constitution asks—they're not heroes for that—but they're also the only four who did it—and now four Senate Republicans are looking like they might follow.
JordynSo watch the Senate vote; that's the next data point. Not rhetoric; an actual roll call.
RachelIf you care about the institution, the vote is the receipt. Doesn't matter which party called the strike.
JordynAnd we will absolutely be checking that receipt.
RachelCount on it.
Speaker 3All right, that's our receipt for the week; and what a receipt it was!
Speaker 4Ninety plus days, no authorization, and it took four Republicans to force the House to even put it on the record.
Speaker 3Four out of two hundred and twenty some, and Trump called them unpatriotic for it-the same week he called the vote meaningless?
Speaker 4Meaningless and unpatriotic. Pick one, sir.
RachelThat's the receipt right there-if it's meaningless, why does it sting?
JordynThe Senate's the next domino.
Speaker 4Four GOP senators already moved to discharge it from committee-watch that space
Rachel-and whoever you voted for, the constitutional clock doesn't belong to one party. It never did. That's what this show is for. No sacred cows, just the receipts. If today's episode made you think, share it with one person who's been
Speaker 4been biting their tongue. Subscribe wherever you listen and drop us a rating. We read them. Thanks for being here. We'll see you next week on Red Flag.
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Sources
Where this came from
36 reports behind the episode. Every one of them opens where it was published.
- House passes war powers resolution directing Trump to end hostilities with Irannpr.org
- House Votes to Restrain Trump’s Iran War Powers in Bipartisan Rebuketime.com
- ‘Unpatriotic’: Trump decries Republicans who voted to constrain Iran war | Donald Trump News | Al Jazeeraaljazeera.com
- Trump unloads again on ‘third rate’ ‘LOSER’ GOP Rep. Thomas Massieaol.com
- House votes to rein in Trump on Iran as war loses GOP support - CBS Newscbsnews.com
- AFP: US senators challenge Obama on Libyaronjohnson.senate.gov
- 'Ashamed of themselves': Trump attacks 4 bad Republicans over 'meaningless' resolution on Iran warnews.meaww.com
- House votes to rebuke Trump over war with Irannbcnews.com
- Obama’s War Powers - American Security Projectamericansecurityproject.org
- House Passes Iran War Powers Resolution By 215-208 Vote | Video | C-SPAN.orgc-span.org
- House votes to limit Trump’s Iran war powers in remarkable rebuke | CNN Politicscnn.com
- Trump knocks Republicans who backed Iran war powers votes: ‘Grandstanders!’thehill.com
- 26. Editorial Notehistory.state.gov
- As Iran war hits key 60-day deadline, Congress and Trump face choices on next steps - CBS Newscbsnews.com
- Congress once fought to limit a president’s war powers − more than 50 years later, its successors are less willing to assert their authoritytheconversation.com
- Congress to vote on Trump’s war powers in aftermath of Iran strikesaol.com
- Democrats and a few Republicans say they'll force a vote to limit Trump in Iranaol.com
- February 28, 2026mcgarvey.house.gov
- House adopts war powers resolution to rein in Trump on Iranms.now
- House fails to adopt Iran war powers resolutionaol.com
- House fails to adopt Iran war powers resolutionyahoo.com
- House passes resolution to end Iran War, challenging Donald Trumpthehill.com
- House passes war powers resolution to push Trump to end Iran war - The Washington Postwashingtonpost.com
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- Mar 4, 2026 | In the Newsneal.house.gov
- Obama’s illegal war against Daeshgulfnews.com
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- top house dems force vote reining trumps iran war powerskhanna.house.gov
- Trump accuses Democrats, 'bad Republicans' for war powers resolution: 'Trump Derangement Syndrome' | Just The Newsjustthenews.com
- trump campaign unleashes pac oust gop congressman who questioned authority strike irannoticias.foxnews.com
- Trump spins ‘meaningless, unpatriotic’ Iran war powers rebuke after House Republicans revolt against his authorityyahoo.com
- War Powers Act - 1973, Definition & Purpose | HISTORYhistory.com
- what exactly is the war powers act and is obama really violating itpropublica.org
- Why the 60-day War Powers Resolution deadline doesn’t actually constrain presidentstheconversation.com
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- Why Trump changes his tune after aides convince him to stick to a script as Republicans defectfoxnews.com
