Becca Hartwell: Спасибо.
Maya: Hey, everyone. Welcome back to Money Unlocked. I'm Becca.
Speaker 3: And I'm Maya. And Becca, I gotta say, my inbox has been chaos this week.
Maya: Let me guess. Student loans? Student loans. Specifically, everybody thinks there's one big deadline coming. Plot twist. There isn't? Nope. Forbes reported the Education Department just started sending out notices, and CNBC covered the same rollout on July 6.
Speaker 3: Sixth.
Maya: Wait, so it's not one date for everybody? Not even close. We're talking personal countdowns stretching way past this fall.
Speaker 3: Okay, that's already messing with my head. What else is on deck?
Maya: We're breaking down what actually happens the day your SAVE payment jumps to a real bill.
Speaker 3: Oh, the zero to something scary math. I've seen the panic posts. Right?
Maya: And then there's the RAP versus IBR.
Speaker 3: VR decision everybody stuck on. The one where picking wrong might lock you in? We'll get into it. Plus three real listener situations. Close to forgiveness, ballooning balance, Parent PLUS borrower. Ooh, I like when we play it out like that. And Becca, you're doing the reacting today. Always. Somebody's got to ask the questions people are actually yelling at their screens. Exactly why this show exists. So, Maya, where do we even start untangling this? With the deadline myth everyone's got wrong. Perfect. Let's get into what that September date actually means and doesn't.
Maya: Okay, I circled September 29th like it's a wedding date. 90 days, mark it, done, right?
Speaker 3: Yeah, about that.
Maya: Oh no, what?
Speaker 3: September 29th is just the earliest possible exit date. Forbes reported the Education Department started mailing SAVE plan notices during the first two weeks of July, and that 90-day clock only kicks in once you personally get one. So if my notice lands July 20th instead of July 1st, your window shifts later. Everyone's running their own personal countdown, not the one on the news. So there's not one deadline, there's millions of tiny ones scattered across a calendar? Closer to 6.9 million, actually. CNBC citing an analysis showing that many borrowers... Consumers were still parked in SAVE as of the spring, average balance near $55,000. $55,000? That's a car loan hiding inside a student loan. And the part that really gets me? One servicer, Nelnet, alone has 3 million SAVE borrowers. TheCollegeInvestor.com reported those notices are going out in waves, stretching from July of this year clear through March of 2027. March of next year? So some people are sitting in SAVE for another eight months while the rest of us panic in July? Pretty much. If your notice doesn't arrive until March, your 90 days hasn't even started. So my calendar circle was cute and completely useless. Pretty much. So if the real deadline isn't sitting on one calendar for everybody... Where's mine actually hiding? Building on that, here's how the notices actually land in your inbox. Okay, wait, I need this because I pictured one giant mail truck dumping letters on September twenty ninth. Nope. Forbes reported the Education Department started this in the first two weeks of July. And it's not one mailing. It's rolling out through your servicer's portal or email in waves. So it's not a blast. It's more like a slow drip. Exactly, and CNBC confirmed servicers themselves started sending the alerts this month, telling borrowers they've each gotten ninety days from the day they notice hits. Okay, so my ninety days and your ninety days could be completely different calendars. Right, and here's the part that made my jaw drop-some borrowers might not get notified until March twenty twenty seven. Wait, wait, wait. 2027? We're barely into the back half of 2026. I know, and if your notice lands in March 2027, your real deadline could stretch to July 2027. That's a full 10 months after everyone assumes this is over. So the people who think September 29th is the finish line... Are the ones who either panic way too early or check out completely because they think it doesn't apply yet. Which, honestly, is the most human reaction possible. Not my problem till there's a letter with my name on it. Except there's a real consequence if you ignore it: miss your personal window and you get auto-dropped onto the standard plan. Auto-dropped? Not a "we'll pause and remind you"? Nope. Fast Company laid this out, too. No action means the servicer moves you into Standard or the new Tiered Standard option, whether you're ready or not. Okay, so the mistake everybody's gonna make is thinking there's one calendar square to circle. Yeah, one date stuck in your head, when really it's your own date tied to whenever your notice actually lands. So how does a person even find their own deadline instead of guessing? Check your servicer's portal inbox, not just your regular email. That's where Forbes says these notices are actually logging. Portal inbox, not spam folder, not junk mail, the actual account. Exactly. And that uncertainty, not knowing your real date, is exactly what pushes people to wait too long. Which, knowing us, is probably where this is headed next. You know me too well. OK, so picture this. You've been paying $0 a month on SAVE and then, boom, your first Standard plan bill lands at 400 bucks. Oof, that's not a gut punch, that's a gut demolition.
Maya: Right? Forbes reported this week that the Education Department started sending these 90-day notices, and there's no cushion built in. Just surprise, here's your new bill. And it gets worse. Standard and Tiered Standard don't count toward income-driven...
Speaker 3: From driven forgiveness the way SAVE in." Wait, so payments on Standard just don't build toward forgiveness at all?
Becca Hartwell: Nope, you could pay for years and none of it moves that twenty or twenty five year clock. That's a brutal trap for anyone who drifts into Standard without realizing it. People assume any payment counts towards forgiveness. It doesn't. Not on that plan. Okay, check this. Day Notices had a piece pointing out there's no single universal exit deadline, just personal windows. Which sounds like good news, but it's actually the trap. Crap, isn't it? Totally. No
Maya: Right.
Becca Hartwell: one date means people tell themselves I've got time, and then they don't. Great. Famous last words. So here's the fix. You don't need that letter in your hand to act. Wait, seriously? You can just go do it now? Right now. Log in to StudentAid.gov today, see your options, switch before your window even opens. Huh. So waiting for the letter basically opts you into the surprise bill. Pretty much. Beat the letter, beat the shock. Okay, but that raises the real question. Switch to what? Your options aren't identical.
Speaker 3: Wow.
Becca Hartwell: Oh, that's a whole decision on its own. On its own, RAP versus IBR. Oh, tell me we're doing that next. We are. That choice affects your bill for decades, not just 90 days. Building on that, switching's urgent, sure, but switching to what? Right, StudentAid.gov is going to ask you to pick a lane, RAP or IBR. Nobody explains the math. Let's do the math then. IBR takes 10% of your discretionary income, that's everything above the poverty line, if your loans are from after 2014.
Speaker 4: And before 2014?
Becca Hartwell: 15%. Older borrowers pay more.
Speaker 4: Okay. Forgiveness? Twenty years for the newer group, twenty five for the older one. Got it. Now hit me with REPAYE. REPAYE charges one percent to ten percent of your full income, not the amount above poverty, your actual income, dollar one. Wait, no floor at all? OK, so REPAYE can start taxing you earlier, but forgiveness doesn't land until thirty years. Thirty? Why would anyone sign up for a decade longer wait? Because REPAYE does something IBR doesn't-it wipes out your unpaid interest every month. Meaning, meaning your balance can't grow past what you originally borrowed. Under IBR, if your payment doesn't cover interest, that gap piles right on top. So, REPAYE trades speed for a balance that stops
Becca Hartwell: Mm-hmm.
Speaker 4: ballooning. That's the trade. Okay, skeptic question: can you just hop between plans if you change your mind? This is the part people miss. The College Investor flagged it, going from IBR into REPAYE is basically a one-way door. Wait, Seriously? Months you pay under RAP don't count back toward IBR's forgiveness clock if you switch back. Back. So you test drive RAP, decide you hate it, and you could lose credit toward a finish line you already built. That's rough. It's why you don't pick based on which plan sounds newer. So bottom line for tonight, run your real numbers before you touch that drop down. Both plans side by side with your real income and your real family size. Homework nobody assigned, but here we are. Okay, so building on that math, let's actually run some people through it. Say you're four years from forgiveness on an old income plan. Do you switch to RAP? No, don't touch it. RAP resets your clock to 30 years, so if you're close, IBR keeps that finish line where it is. Right, right, Right. That's a wait case. Exactly.
Becca Hartwell: Mm-hmm.
Speaker 4: Now scenario two, your payment's so low, it's Oh, it doesn't even cover the interest, and the balance just keeps climbing every month. Oh, I hate this one for people. That's the one where RAP's interest waiver actually saves you, even with the longer wait. The balance stops growing. Full stop. So that's a switch now. Switch now. Different math, different answer. Okay, third one, and this one made me mad when I read it. Parent PLUS borrowers? Yeah, they're boxed out. Separate, tighter rules, and generally no RAP access at all, according to thecollegeinvestor.com's breakdown of the new options. Wait,
Becca Hartwell: Wow.
Speaker 4: none? Basically none. They're stuck choosing among what's left, not the newer plan.
Becca Hartwell: That feels like a whole other episode.
Speaker 4: It might be, but here's the mistake I keep seeing. People switching to RAP just because it's the new shiny plan. Nobody's running their actual numbers first. New plan must be better, right? Exactly the trap. ChooseFI's guide on this makes the same point. RAP versus IBR isn't about which plan is newer. It's about your income, your balance, and how close you are to the end. So three totally different people, three totally different answers. That's the whole point of running your own numbers instead of guessing. And okay, once you know your answer, There's actually one login screen that changes everything about how fast this moves. Oh, don't tease that. I'm teasing it. Building on that framework, here's your actual to-do list this week. First, log into StudentAid.gov and check your loan status. Not the letter, the login. Right. And while you're in there, consent to share your tax info with the IRS. That one checkbox speeds up processing for whichever plan you pick. Skip it and you're stuck in paperwork limbo. Exactly. Second, run your numbers under both RAP and App and IBR now before any notice shows up. You've got the framework from Becca's scenarios. So you're not making a panic decision at hour 89 of your 90 days. That's the goal. Third, set a weekly reminder to check your servicer's message inbox. Forbes and CNBC both confirmed these notices are landing electronically, not in your mailbox. People are going to miss this sitting in a spam folder. Probably already happening. And the concrete move. If you already know RAP or IBR fits you best, don't wait for the letter at all. Start the switch this week. Beat the deadline instead of racing it. That's the move. Okay, I'll admit this whole thing sounded like chaos an hour ago, and now it's just a checklist. A checklist you can actually finish in 15 minutes. 15 minutes now.
Becca Hartwell: Versus a surprise standard plan bill? Yeah, I know which one I'm picking. Go log in. Okay, so if you take one thing from today, it's that September 29th isn't your deadline. It's just the earliest one. Right, your personal 90 days could land way later, some of you not till 2027. And if you miss it, auto-dropped onto Standard. No warning shot. Which is why we keep saying check StudentAid.gov before that letter shows up. Don't wait on the mail carrier. Exactly. The mail carrier does not care about your forgiveness timeline. Fair.
Maya: Okay, if this helped you sort out RAP versus IBR, send it to whoever's been avoiding their loan portal.
Becca Hartwell: We all know that person.
Maya: We are that person sometimes.
Becca Hartwell: Speak for yourself. New episodes every Tuesday.
Maya: So follow the show, don't miss the next one. Thanks for hanging out with us today. Go check your servicer inbox. Seriously. We'll see you next week.