Spain Explained

Spain Explained is taking on all seventeen of Spain's regions, one episode at a time, starting with Catalunya, the region people hear about most and get explained the least. September 11 is the Diada, the national day of Catalunya, so this is the episode to celebrate it with. Everything you wanted to know about Catalunya (Cataluña in Spanish, Catalonia in English): the northeastern corner of Spain: four provinces, around eight million people, a territory a little bigger than Belgium, three official languages, and a fifth of the Spanish economy. Barcelona gets the attention, but only one Catalan in five lives there. Marti Buckley lays out the map, explains why the national day commemorates a defeat in 1714, and runs the political calendar from the 1979 Statute to the May 2024 elections.. Then the languages, from Catalan's ten million speakers to the few thousand who speak Aranese in the Val d'Aran, the human towers of Valls, the log that children beat at Christmas, and the food: pa amb tomàquet, chicken with prawns, La Boquería, and the Reus vermouth powerhouse behind a Sunday ritual all of Spain now claims. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

A tertulia has no members, no minutes and no closing time, and historically it has been powerful enough to pressure kings to ratify constitutions. The word in its traditional, historical sense means a standing appointment to debate: the same people, at the same café table, at the same hour, on one shared subject, week after week for years. Marti Buckley explains where the term comes from, which runs back to a Roman-era theologian and a row of theater seats, and what separates a tertulia from the French salon and the Italian academy. She covers the Madrid cafés that incubated both the Second Republic and the Spanish avant-garde, the three poets who founded Versos con Faldas in 1951, and how tertulianos became the panelists who set the daily mood of Spanish public life. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Spain's constitution, the one the country still runs on, never names a single one of its 17 comunidades autónomas. Not Cataluña, not Andalucía, none of them. These are basically Spain's equivalent of states, and when Spaniards voted on the text in December 1978, today's map did not exist yet. So where did they come from? In this episode of Spain Explained, Marti Buckley dissects how a country that ran on 49/50 provinces for nearly a century and a half ended up with 17 regional governments that control hospitals, schools, language policy, and in three cases their own police forces. She covers the 1833 province grid the whole system was built from, the fast track that Cataluña, the Basque Country, and Galicia took because they had voted on self-government during the Second Republic, the Andalucían referendum that broke the two-tier model open, and the fiscal arrangement that lets the Basque Country and Navarra collect their own taxes and pay Madrid a negotiated sum. It is the foundation for a year of regional episodes to come. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Sell a bottle of Gran Reserva Rioja before its fifth birthday and the region will fine you. Rioja is a wine denomination in northern Spain, strung along the Ebro across some 65,000 hectares of La Rioja, Basque Álava and a corner of Navarra, overwhelmingly red, overwhelmingly Tempranillo, and built around a legal promise that somebody already did the aging for you. It became Spain's first Denominación de Origen in 1925. In this episode, Marti Buckley explains how phylloxera in France sent Bordeaux merchants south in the 1860s carrying small barrels and long aging, why traditional Rioja tastes how it does, what crianza, reserva and gran reserva guarantee by law, and how a wave of growers pushing single-vineyard and village wines is rewriting a hundred-year-old system that has only ever measured time in oak. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Not every pastry has its own aviation policy. The ensaimada is a coiled Mallorcan spiral, its pork lard dough stretched nearly transparent, baked and buried under powdered sugar, and the Balearic government once calculated that around forty of them fly out on every plane bound for the mainland. The earliest written record sits in a Palma convent ledger from 1642, though both leading theories about who first coiled one point to bakers whose religion prohibited pork, a contradiction that runs through the expulsions and forced conversions of the 1490s. Marti Buckley traces that origin debate, explains the European protection now governing the name, names the three Palma bakeries worth the walk, weighs the filled-versus-plain argument, and lays out how a two-euro breakfast pastry forced Ryanair into a public retreat. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at www.travelcookeat.com

Spain won the 2026 World Cup while conceding just one goal across the entire tournament, a first for any champion, with a squad that included (for the first time ever) zero Real Madrid players. So let's talk fútbol! Football. Soccer. In Spain, it's big. In this episode, Spain Explained talks about the machinery behind that win: the canteras, literally quarries, where clubs like Barcelona and Athletic train children from age seven, the web of more than 21,000 registered clubs and town-hall leagues that feeds them, and the fútbol sala courts credited with forging Spanish ball control. Learn about the 100,000 dues-paying members that own Barcelona outright. Or why Athletic Club has fielded only Basque players for over a century without ever being relegated. And how a league with no playoff stays tense until the final matchday. Plus the rituals around the game: four daily print sports newspapers, radio marathons on air since 1954, and la quiniela at the tobacco shop. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

On the last Wednesday of August, in a small town in Valencia, 20,000 people have a gigantic food fight of somewhere around 150 tonnes of overripe tomatoes. That is La Tomatina, held in Buñol near Valencia and certified by Guinness as the largest annual food fight in the world. What the ...why do they do this? Listen to this episode to find out everything about this famous fiesta: the soaped pole with a whole ham at the top that comes first, the seven trucks filled with tomatoes, the rocket at eleven and the rocket at noon that stops everyone at once. Host Marti Buckley gets into where the tomatoes come from, how to participate, and where this fascinating Spanish tradition started (hint...it was a long time ago). If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

The town most associated with octopus in all of Spain sits 90 kilometers from the nearest coastline, with no port and no boats, yet every August it serves around 33 tons of it in a single day. That inland paradox is the key to the whole story. In this episode, Marti Buckley traces how pulpo became the signature dish of Galicia, and why it happened inland instead of on the coast: through twelfth-century monks who collected octopus as tribute, dried stiff for the journey over the hills; through the pulpeiras of Arcos who turned boiling it into a prestige craft passed mother to daughter; and through the Leonese mule drivers who carried the olive oil and pimentón north. She sorts pulpo á feira from pulpo a la gallega, explains why most Spanish octopus now arrives through foreign ports, and lays out how champion pulpeiros cook it, from the freezer to the wooden plate. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Drinking beer is one of Spain's national pastimes. A caña, the smallish draft beer in Spain, is its protagonist…but beware of regional differences. In Madrid, a caña is 200 milliliters of draft beer. Order one in Bilbao and the glass holds nearly twice that. Same word, same tap, different drink. In this episode, Marti Buckley traces the caña from its name, borrowed from the metal pipe that carried pressurized beer up from nineteenth century bar cellars, to the two contradictory pouring styles that split Spanish bartenders into camps who each insist the other is wrong. Along the way: the job the foam is doing up there, the pre-pour water ritual, the Brussels lace test that proves a pour was done well, a regional dictionary that runs from zurito to cañón to the Madrid liter with a surprising name, and the numbers behind the glass, including the 31 céntimos every caña sends to the public coffers. Everything you need to know about the caña! If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Four million people sit down across Spain every weekday for the menú del día. A fixed price, a first course, a second, bread, wine, dessert. The menú del día is such a Spanish institution, it feels like it must have always existed. In this episode, find the fascinating story of how it actually came out of a 1964 government decree written for foreign tourists, under a dictatorship trying to sell "Spain is different" to the rest of Europe. A rule built for visitors ended up shaping the daily lunch of Spanish workers instead. This episode traces that shift, what a menú costs today by region, and the quality pressures facing this beloved weekday meal now. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

A restaurant in Segovia has spent nearly a century proving the tenderness of its roast suckling pig by carving it with the edge of a plate instead of a knife. That gesture made the dish famous, and it is just one piece of a much older story: the Spanish asador, the institution that turned roasting meat and fish over fire into one of the country's defining culinary traditions. So what is an asador? What are the different types? Which ones are the best? This episode traces that history from the medieval migrations that built Castilla's roasting culture, through the Argentine influence behind Basque and Galician grilling, into the very different paths each region took with fire. It closes with the restaurants keeping the tradition alive today, from a 124-year-old asador still in operation to one of the most influential grill kitchens in the world. If you want more Spain content: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

This episode is devoted to a single, four-letter word that you'll hear a LOT in Spain: vale. What does it mean, when is it used, and why is the answer … just about all the time for anything? This episode traces the full arc of vale, from its Latin roots meaning "be well," through its centuries as a formal Spanish farewell, and into its modern role as the Spanish equivalent of "okay." Along the way: the mid-20th century shift in meaning, the furious linguist who called out its "coarsened, repetitive hammering," and the moment the Real Academia Española made the deliberate choice to formalize vale over the English import. Plus the geographic divide between Spain and Latin America, the mechanics of ¿vale?, ya vale, and the three-word phone goodbye that compresses an entire conversation into six syllables. If you want more about Spain: Subscribe to the Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley Follow on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/martibuckley Visit the blog at https://travelcookeat.com

Forget sangria...tinto de verano is Spain's true summer drink. In this episode, we break down tinto de verano : what it actually is, the correct ratio of ice and the mixer , where it came from, and why it's THE drink. Literally "summer red wine." And it does exactly what it says. Red wine, carbonated mixer, a lot of ice, and usually a slice of lemon. That's the whole thing. We go into the origin story, which leads us to Córdoba in the 1920s, a roadside flamenco tavern, a man named Federico Vargas Madero, and a second, competing theory. Find out what gaseosa actually is and why La Casera's 1960s advertising slogan became a phrase people still use in everyday Spanish conversation. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://subs tack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Chorizo shows up everywhere in Spain: sliced on a cutting board, tucked into a bocadillo, cooking down in a pot of lentils, skewered at a bar. It belongs to no single meal or occasion. It's daily, constant, and deeply woven into Spanish food culture. This episode covers everything you wanted to know about chorizo, hopefully ever! What chorizo is and how it's made, why fresh, cured, and smoked varieties demand different treatment, what ibérico de bellota means in real terms in the chorizo world, the matanza tradition that built chorizo culture from the ground up and still survives in some communities today, the regional varieties from La Rioja to Galicia to the Basque Country, the essential dishes that use chorizo as an ingredient, and how a 16th-century pepper from the New World became the ingredient that makes Spanish chorizo what it is. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Manchego is Spain's most exported cheese ... and its most copied. Nearly 60 percent of all Spanish DOP cheese sold abroad carries that name, which makes the imitation market significant and the label worth reading carefully. This episode covers the cheese from the ground up: what the DOP designation actually requires, the Manchega breed and why their low milk yield is baked into every price tag, the three completely different flavor profiles that emerge across the aging stages, and how to identify the real thing at the counter. There's also a full breakdown of pairings from Rioja to fino sherry, a dive into why the zigzag rind, a case for drinking La Mancha's own wines alongside the cheese, and the story of Dehesa de los Llanos, a quesería near Albacete whose Gran Reserva Manchego was named the best cheese in the world in 2012. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

In Spain, when a public holiday falls on a Thursday or Tuesday, taking the working day in between as leave turns it into a four-day weekend. The country plans around this. The calendar gets studied. There is a specific word for it: puente, a bridge, because you are bridging the gap between the festivo and the weekend. This episode covers how the puente works, what technically qualifies as one versus just a long weekend, the most important puentes in the Spanish calendar, where the word came from, and what the whole tradition says about how Spain thinks about rest. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Six fighting bulls. 849 meters. Under three minutes. Every morning for nine days straight, Pamplona does this during the fiesta of San Fermín. That's the part everyone knows. This episode covers that and all the rest. San Fermín is one of the oldest continuously celebrated fiestas in Spain, running every July 6th through 14th in Pamplona, the capital of Navarra. It is a Catholic feast day honoring a third-century saint born in Roman Pamplona and martyred in France, a commercial fair dating to 1381, eight centuries of Navarrese identity, and one American novel that turned all of it into a global phenomenon. It is also one of the most complex and layered festivals in Europe, and most outside coverage only understands a small percentage of what it's all about. This episode covers the history of the saint, how the July date came to exist, how the encierro actually works and what it costs, the religious procession on July 7th that Pamploneses consider the emotional heart of the fiestas, the vocabulary you need, the Hemingway connection, and the closing song at midnight on July 14th that makes people who haven't slept in nine days weep into their red scarves. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

While the word tapas may have gotten loose in the world, from London to Hong Kong, it is distinctly Spanish and distinctly different than what it has come to mean globally. Going out for tapas has its own verb in Spanish, tapear , and the full practice of drinking, eating tapas, and moving around has its own noun: el tapeo. Spain opened a formal UNESCO nomination file for the tradition in 2018. In other words, tapas are serious. This episode covers what tapas actually are, beyond the obvious answer. What constitutes a tapa? How does one enjoy them? Are they free? The real regional differences that make any single definition nearly useless: in parts of Andalucía a drink arrives with food automatically, no asking, no paying, while in the north the concept shifts into something with a completely different name and its own distinct rules. There's the ongoing and genuinely heated argument about whether the free tapa tradition is economically viable, with Spanish mayors publicly taking opposite sides. And there's the origin of the tapa, much disputed and with four royal origin legends, all set in Andalucía, that food historians are fairly skeptical of, alongside the 1904 travel memoir from Seville that gives us the most solid documentary evidence for how the word got attached to food in the first place. If you want more about Spain: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com

Gazpacho looks like the simplest thing in the world. Blended vegetables, tomatoes, olive oil, vinegar. But did you know it spent centuries with no tomato, no red color, and no place in any serious cookbook? This episode gets into all of it. In this episode learn what gazpacho actually is and how it varies across Spain, from the classic andaluz to gazpacho manchego, which is a completely different dish that Sancho Panza was eating in Don Quixote and bears almost no resemblance to what we know today. We go deep into the history, including how the dish spent centuries being considered too humble to write down, how the tomato entered the picture later than most people think, and how one of the earliest recognizable written recipes for tomato gazpacho turned up not in Spain but in a Virginia cookbook in 1824. We talk about the 1880s Madrid trend cycle that accidentally saved the recipe from obscurity, the Real Academia Española's definition that still fuels arguments today, and how to actually make a good one, including why the olive oil is structural, not decorative, and why bad tomatoes are the one thing you cannot work around. If you want more Spain content: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @ martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com.

Every year, hundreds of thousands of people walk across Spain to reach a single cathedral in the far northwest corner of the country. Some of them are religious. Some of them just want a really, really long walk. The Camino de Santiago has been pulling people across Europe for over a thousand years, and right now more people are doing it than at any point in recorded history. What's the deal with the scallop shell? What are the major routes? What is it actually like to walk over 500 miles across Spain? In this episode, Marti talks about her experience on the Camino Francés in 2006, from the boots, the blisters, and the pilgrim hostels to the strangers who become friends by nightfall. This episode also goes into the history. Legend says it starts in 813 AD, when a hermit noticed strange lights in a forest in Galicia and a king traveled from Oviedo to investigate, becoming the first recorded Camino pilgrim. It covers the medieval golden age when 250,000 people a year were crossing the continent on foot, the plague and the Reformation that nearly ended the whole thing, and the bishop who in 1589 secretly removed the relics of Saint James from the cathedral crypt to protect them from English attack, died without telling anyone where he'd hidden them, and left the mystery unsolved for three hundred years. If you want more Spain content: ∙ Subscribe to Marti's Substack at https://substack.com/@martibuckley ∙ Follow her on Instagram @martibuckley ∙ Visit her blog at travelcookeat.com